Supernumerary Teeth
Overview
Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth that develop in addition to the normal number of teeth. These teeth may erupt into the mouth or remain impacted within the jaw and can affect the development, position, or eruption of surrounding teeth.
Management is based on clinical assessment and is often coordinated with the patient’s dentist or orthodontist.
When Treatment for Supernumerary Teeth May Be Recommended
Treatment may be considered when supernumerary teeth:
Prevent normal eruption of permanent teeth
Cause crowding or displacement of adjacent teeth
Interfere with orthodontic treatment
Are associated with pathology or infection
Are identified on imaging and likely to cause future issues
Not all supernumerary teeth require removal.
Common Types of Supernumerary Teeth
Supernumerary teeth may include:
Mesiodens (extra teeth between the front teeth)
Additional premolars or molars
Supplemental teeth resembling normal teeth
Impacted supernumerary teeth within the jaw
Type and location influence treatment decisions.
The Treatment Process
Management of supernumerary teeth may involve:
Clinical examination and dental imaging
Monitoring when no intervention is required
Surgical removal when indicated
Coordination with orthodontic or restorative treatment plans
Procedures are typically performed as day surgery.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-operative recovery may include:
Mild swelling or discomfort
Temporary dietary adjustments
Localised tenderness at the surgical site
Aftercare instructions commonly include:
Prescribed or recommended pain management
Maintaining oral hygiene as advised
Follow-up appointments to assess healing
Recovery varies depending on tooth position and complexity.
Collaboration With Referring Dentists
We work closely with referring dentists and orthodontists to ensure management of supernumerary teeth aligns with overall dental development and treatment planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are supernumerary teeth?
Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth that develop in addition to the normal adult or child dentition.
Do all supernumerary teeth need to be removed?
No. Some may be monitored if they are not causing symptoms or interfering with dental treatment.
How are supernumerary teeth diagnosed?
They are typically identified through clinical examination and dental imaging.
Can supernumerary teeth affect orthodontic treatment?
Yes. Extra teeth can interfere with tooth alignment or eruption and may need to be managed before or during orthodontic care.
How is treatment timing decided?
Timing depends on factors such as tooth position, patient age, dental development, and coordination with the referring clinician.